Group Of People - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1163 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/05/23 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Discourse Community Essay Did you like this example? A discourse community is a group of people who share a set of discourses, understood as basic values and assumptions, and ways of communicating about those goals. Linguist John Swales defined discourse communities as groups that have goals or purposes, and use communication to achieve these goals. There are a very specific set of characteristics that define a discourse community. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Group Of People" essay for you Create order A discourse community has a specific set of public goals that it intends to achieve, and these goals are the core foundation of the community and define the purpose of a discourse communityrs basis. A discourse community consists of a group of people communicating with one another with a common set of goals and interests. The term discourse community is now more than thirty years old since it was apparently first coined by Martin Nystrand, a professor of English at the University of Wisconsin-Madison (Nystrand 1982). Since then, it has been broadly used and debated by researchers in applied language studies as a way of identifying that communications mainly function within conventions and expectations established by communities of several varieties. As this interest in the concept has thrived, we have come to see that these communities are, in fact, distinguished by numerous features, such as how localized they are, what origins they have had, and what kinds of activity are essential to their presence. A discourse community can be considered similar to a social network made up by individuals who share some set of communicative purposes. There are different types of discourse communities. Those consisting of people who all work at the same place (as in a factory or a university department), or at the same profession in the same area (all the bakers in a town). Then, there are some discourse communities who function at a much larger scale and aim to cover a bigger area. These discourse communities could be at a national or international level, covering areas globally. The third kind of discourse community is the one which is like a hybrid of the other two. These communities work both on a local and global scale. African Students Association: The discourse community that will be discussed in this study is ?African Students Association. This community qualifies as a discourse community as it fulfills all the necessary requirements of a discourse community. The African Student Association (ASA) was formed in the year 2017 with the noble aim of creating a new space for students to grow, learn and be supported outside of the classroom. Before the initiative of the African Student Association (ASA), the campus had not seen an active equivalent organization for a lot of years. Martha-Marie Bervell 18 and Regina Baffoe 18 are the student leaders for the African Student Association. Amy Anderson, Associate Provost for Global and Intercultural Affairs and Executive Director for the Center for International Programs and Dr. Dorothy Mensah-Aggrey, Administrative Specialist for Curriculum Design and Adult Catechesis for the Institute for Pastoral Initiatives provide guidance as the advisors for the student-led organization. We established the African Student Association to create a sense of unity and inclusivity amongst students from all ethnic backgrounds, specifically African students, and to introduce cultural aspects of the different regions in Africa, Regina Baffoe expresses. It is a way for students to feel like they have a family on campus, and to have the opportunity to develop connections with people of similar cultures. Additionally, ASA serves as a resource for students to learn about events, tutoring sessions, service opportunities, and scholarships that are offered through different organizations on campus. The African Students Association or ASA qualifies as a discourse community as it has all six characteristics that a discourse community must have according to linguist John Swales. The first characteristic of a discourse community is A discourse community has a broadly agreed set of common public goals. Now, it is obvious that African Students Association or ASA fulfills the requirement because it does have a very specific goal that it is thriving to achieve. And that goal is creating a new space for students to grow, learn and be supported outside of the classroom. The African Students Association helps create a sense of unity and inclusivity amongst students from all ethnic backgrounds, specifically African students, and to introduce cultural aspects of the different regions in Africa. According to Regina Baffoe, one of the founders of African Students Association, it is a way for students to feel like they have a family on campus, and to have the opportunity to develop connections with people of similar cultures. Additionally, ASA serves as a resource for students to learn about events, tutoring sessions, service opportunities, and scholarships that are offe red through different organizations on campus. 1) The second characteristic of a discourse community is A discourse community has mechanisms of intercommunication among its members. African Students Association fulfills this requirement also. It has a lot of means of communication amongst its members. They communicate with one another via phone calls, text messages, social media groups like Facebook and messaging group chats like WhatsApp, they also hold meetings where the members get a chance to talk face-to-face, promising healthy communication amongst the members. 2) The third characteristic of a discourse community is A discourse community uses its participatory mechanisms primarily to provide information and feedback. ASA also follows this requirement as it has a website dedicated to provide the necessary feedback to the outsiders. The organization also has a Facebook page that serves the purpose of communicating with its followers on the social media platform also. Both of these media help provide all the necessary information one needs to know about ASA and its activities. 3) The fourth characteristic of a discourse community is A discourse community utilizes and hence possesses one or more genres in the communicative furtherance of its aims. ASA also has this characteristic as it uses stuff like banners, flyers and banners to raise awareness among individuals. Pamphlets are distributed, advertisements are put up on social media platforms, bake sales are organized. All of these mediums are used to promote the genre of the organization. 4) The fifth characteristic of a discourse community is In addition to owning genres, a discourse community has acquired a specific lexis. ASA has jargon specific that is unique to its own community of African students. Native dances are performed; ethnic ways of communication are used that are usually unknown to any outsider. 5) The sixth and final characteristic of a discourse community according to John Swales is A discourse community has a threshold level of members with a suitable degree of relevant content and discoursal expertise ASA fulfills this requirement too as it has its fair share of novices as well as experts that have vast grip on the theme and working of the organization. There are well-educated and well-informed individuals like the founders and the Directors that constitute the management, and, there are also some fresh students regularly enrolling in the organization as novices. Hence, the workflow is going smoothly with no hindrances.

Analysis Of Minecraft And The Macintosh - 1146 Words

Minecraft and the Macintosh. They both start with an â€Å"m† and so does the word millionaire. A pretty big coincidence if I do say so myself because the makers of these creations became millionaires, even billionaires. So then who created these amazing works of technology? The answer to that question is Steven Paul Jobs and Markus Alexej Persson, both of these men intriguing people. Steve Jobs was a big troublemaker in his early years and was very intuitive. First, Steve was born in San Francisco, California on February 24, 1955. Next, he was adopted by Clara and Paul Jobs when he was a baby. Third, he grew up in Mountain View, California in South San Francisco. Finally, Steve Jobs had an adopted†¦show more content†¦First, Jobs started his education by going to Monta Loma Elementary. After that, he took a test and scored such an extraordinarily high score that the school wanted him to skip all the grades up to high school when he was only eleven years old. Luckily, his father and mother thought that was a terrible idea and only let him skip fifth grade. Next, he went to Crittenden Middle school, but he got bullied so much that he threatened his mom and dad by telling them he would quit school if the bullying didn t stop. They knew Steve’s threats were serious, so they changed to the Cupertino school system. Finally, Jobs went to Reed college and continued to attend classes even when he dropped out of college. Steve was a man of many accomplishments and his accomplishments were no small feat. First, Paul started up the Apple company in his father and mother’s garage, which cost him and his friend Woz quite a lot of money. Second, he created the Apple 1 computer and the Apple 2 computer. After that, he created the Macintosh computer which made him a large amount of money. He also founded Pixar and NeXT, both a huge success. As you can see Steve Jobs had very amazing accomplishments. Markus had too many accomplishments to count and they weren t the type to go unnoticed. Notch made his first game at the age of seven or eight and it was fully working. Next, he worked at Midasplayer

Vegetarianism Could Save the Planet Free Essays

A. Students’ Declaration I hereby declare that this project report has been written by me and no part has been copied from any source other than the ones I have mentioned in the reference. Topic: Vegetarianism could save the planet. We will write a custom essay sample on Vegetarianism Could Save the Planet or any similar topic only for you Order Now Discuss Name: Md. Reaz Uddin Yousuf ID# 504802 Class: EAP-3. 01 B. Acknowledgement One good reason to write a research report is to express publicly one’s gratitude for those who has offered their help during the difficult process of gaining knowledge. I would like to express my gratitude to many people who have contributed to this research endeavor. First, I would like to thank my advisor, Kari Vicki. Their trust, encouragement, support, and guidance provided an enjoyable atmosphere for me to pursue knowledge and grow intellectually. Without their initial enthusiasm this research would have been quite difficult to undertake. Their constructive criticisms motivated me to explore various aspects of the topic. I am extremely grateful to them as they gave me the immense opportunities and exposure that one would require to complete this research. Next, I would also like to thank all of my friends and my near dear ones who let me do my project with freedom, without putting any restrictions and always supporting and inspiring me until the end. Words alone cannot express what I owe them for their encouragement, patience and love which enabled me to complete this paper. The One without Whom my thanksgiving is incomplete is the Almighty ALLAH (GOD); I want to thank the Lord for His continual blessings in my life in addition to all the support He provided me with, through all the above mentioned aspects. I put my trust on Him, and He continues to make my paths straight. â€Å"Nothing will benefit human health and increase chances for survival on Earth as much as the evolution to a vegetarian diet†-Albert Einstein Various ethical reasons have been recommended for choosing vegetarianism under various religious beliefs along with the concept of animal rights. Vegetarianism influences the people for plant-based diets with the keeping out of meat (red meat, poultry, and seafood). The majority of people who are overweight or obese increase with age due to fat, which in most of the cases, come from animals’ fat (Foer, 2009). Maintained by seniors, yet often forced upon children, to maintain a healthy diet and reasonable weight vegetable and fruit are the most valuable food. People with the highest consumption of vegetables and fruits could save the planet by consumption of less animal products and keeping the land fertile by reduced soil erosion water contamination. Well-planned vegetarian diets are suitable for all stages of the life succession, including pregnancy, childhood for athletes. A 2010 study compared a group of vegetarian and non- vegetarian in which vegetarians scored less depression tests and had better mind profiles. A vegetarian diet excludes all animal products, including eggs, dairy, honey that means all food which directly or indirectly comes from animals. Production of animal feed consumes about one-third of Earth’s total arable land. (Vegetarianism and environment, 2010)Removing vegetation exposes the ground to more intense solar radiation, which increases evaporation and the risk that plants not eaten by cattle will die from lack of water. When the vegetative cover is removed it’s easily saying that the fertility of soil is easily decreased. Because when farmers cultivate the land they use some chemical which helps the land become fertile. So, by not killing the animals which are needed for our environment as well as to keep our planet balanced by saving our land, vegetarian people save the planet. On the other hand, some people think that becoming a vegetarian is not necessary for many individuals religion as it is also harmful to stop eating animals. It may be a reason for a lower number of vegetarian people live in the society. Animal produced for food can benefit the environment. They also think that, wastes are created by animal which are decomposed by land and the process of decomposing releases necessary minerals and nutrients, so that the next generation of plant life and other living organisms can be benefited from them. Though meat is good for health, according to the critics, when erosion on farmland is not check properly and timely manner, so much topsoil can fade away that, that’s why most of the farmland can no longer be used to grow crops. Most of the farmland around the world is becoming useless to cultivate any food it also harmful for the farmers as well because they have no work in that period of time. And avoiding meat means ultimately we support the animal creature to live in this earth and keep our planet balanced. Cultivate additional land is another understandable way to supply food for an escalating population. For better fertilization and reduce soil erosion waterless lands with limited vegetation cover 40 percent of the earth’s land area which can help the soil. Saxena, 2011) Animals play a vital role in our wild environment but animal byproducts are creating very bad situation for the environment. According to Saxena, many harmful gases and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) are formed when anaerobic bacteria decompose liquid manure held in the lagoons which are filled up by animal wastes. And, it becomes sources of harmful gases and many other hazardous particles mixed up with neighboring air when the lagoons are sprayed for decomposing on farmland. The far-away and neighborhood long-term effects of the emissions from this action include acid rain and global warming. For example, dissolved ammonia in the farmland filling of lagoons consisting of fertilizers and animal waste is serially broken down by microbes to form a variety of nitrogen gas, including nitrous oxide. This gas has harmful effects on the ozone layers of the atmosphere. Air also polluted by volatile organic compounds because these are gases that react with close air in the entire atmosphere. To support and increase living places for animal and for human as well many forests have been cut down, especially in tropical countries. Deforestation increase the carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere and obviously carbon dioxide is the major gas which can directly involve for greenhouse effect. (Saxena, 2011) As part of their digestive process, many animals such as goats, cattle, sheep and camels emit methane and methane gas also plays a very important role for greenhouse effect. Biodiversity creates a set of connections that maintains oxygen in air, enriches soil, purifies water, protects against flood and regulates climate. Not amazingly, the biodiversity of our planet is declining at an disturbing rate due to human behavior because human are mostly dependent on farm animals for food and there is a significant reduction of vegetarian people, that supports other animals. The era of vegetarianism can improve the environmental growth of this planet and its sub-components have reached their zenith for the developed world. By avoiding all animal products vegetarians could save the planet because a grazing-based production can limit soil erosion. However, some people argue that vegetarianism alone won’t save the planet and animals. Each correspondent from vegetarian urges us to slash our greenhouse gas emissions, but each has a different perspective on where the knife should fall. Opposition include that, vegetarian must bear the burden of climate change by scaling their lavish lifestyle. Continuous degradation of land to produce more fruits and vegetables in same regions may lead to desertification, a process that is introduced by soil erosion, loss of groundwater etc. Desertification converts productive arid lands to wastelands. Studies show that people who consume a lot of vegetables and fruit, obviously, in most of the cases, avoid rich food, smoking habit drinking as well. So, conclusion is that without any hesitation vegetarian people are quite healthy and save the planet by cleaning the environment. In this case, avoiding animal is not the only issue, there is other issue as well which is avoid farming animal because their waste products are too much harmful for country’s environment. When the land is compacted by the hooves of cattle, rainwater cannot easily reach into the soil. Ideally, it is wise to obtain vitamins from vegetables, not from any meat. Vegetable provides vitamins in the most biologically available form, in the right amounts combined with other complementary nutrients. People from different religion also are very happy about the concept of vegetarianism because they believe that only vegetarian people support them about saving animals which are necessary to keep the planet in a balance condition. Most of the earth’s plant and animal life has evolved during the last few centuries in a delicate balance with the cyclic temperature variation in each region. Vegetarians also help the planet by saving huge amount of wildlife those are very important to make this world a perfect living place. References: Foer J. , 2009, ‘Eating animals’, Penguin Group, Great Britain, London, pp: 4-18. Krien A. , 2012, ‘Us and them on the importance of animals’, Morry Schwartz, Collingwood VIC, Australia, pp: 6-15. Melle, 2012, ‘Mad cow, E. coli other health hazards associated with beef’. Viewed 24 May 2012, http:// greenlivingideas. com/2012/05/16/mad-cow-e-coli-and-other-health-hazards-associated-with-beef/ Omniv, ‘Why Vegetarianism is Wrong’, Viewed 18 May 2012, http://vegetarians. livejournal. com/462152. html Saxena M. , 2011, ‘The Vegetarian Imperative’, The Johns Hopkins University Press, United States, pp: 31-64. Shahan Z, Vegetarianism and environment, April 2, 2010, Viewed 18 May 2012, http://greenlivingideas. com/2010/04/02/vegetarianism-environment/ Tudge C. , 2002, ‘Food for the future’, Dorling Kindersley limited, London, pp: 14-21. How to cite Vegetarianism Could Save the Planet, Essay examples

Gateway Of The United States Example For Students

Gateway Of The United States America is the number one country that people from all around the world want to come in order to have a better life. To be able to enter the United States legally, the country requires a Visa for entering and be able to stay in the period of time. However there are some people that happen to enter the country illegally without the visa. According to the Migration Policy institute, in 2012 there are 11.4 undocumented immigrants in the US. and 4.1 million undocumented immigrants who brought children who were under 16 to the country with them. Unfortunately, the children who come to America illegally at such a young age do not know about their status in the country. They embrace America as their own country and they are familiar with the US. more than the countries that they were born in. Moreover young undocumented immigrants who grow up in America more likely to eager to push themselves to be nearly as American. Education is what makes them move to the middle class, to be Americanized . Although, the road for young undocumented immigrants had been impossible to reach, but the government has been introduced the policy that makes young undocumented students’ lives more reality which are â€Å"DACA and DREAMS Act†. DACA and DREAM act are the policies that have good benefits to young undocumented immigrants, however, there are downsides to this two policies that could harm immigrants who live in America illegally. In America, there might be 1.8 million out of 11.4 million undocumented immigrants that could qualify for DACA and Dream ACTS, according to Migration Policy institute DACA and Dream Act are the two laws that are significant for undocumented immigrants in the US. And go in favor of the people who came to the US. when they were under 16 years old illegally to gain an access to legal documents such as getting driver license, college financial benefit, work permit, social security and legal appearance in the USA. DACA stands for â€Å"Deferred Action for Childhood Arrival† which is the program that came out in 2012 by President Obama Administration while Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors as known as DREAM Act is the legislation that has been introduced since 2001 but has not passed Congress yet. DACA and Dream Act can benefit undocumented Immigrants who are eligible in the terms of access to education and legal condition. Undocumented Immigrants who meet the requirements of DACA and Dream Acts will be able to ask for in-state tuition, financial aid or some scholarships from the college which means that for undocumented students who are really serious about improving themselves or having dreams to go to college, DACA and DREAM ACT will help their dreams come true. Moreover, under DACA laws will protect the students who are eligible for the program from deportation and allow them to be in United State legally for two years with extension period while DREAM Act would allow the undocumented students to get the permanent residency and citizenship if the bill is passed the congress. Also DACA-mented, the students who get accepted in DACA program, can apply for a driver’s license, work permit, social security number which gives them opportunities for undocumented to work leg ally after finishing college. DACA and DREAM Act appear to be helpful to undocumented students to have the same access as legal resident, in contrast , DACA and Dream Act still have disadvantage facts for the remain illegal immigrants including the students who qualify. First of all, as DACA and Dream Act are aimed toward the undocumented immigrants who came to America since they were children which leaves out nearly 10 million illegal immigrants who will not be able to qualify for DACA and DREAM Act which can lead to inequality among illegal immigrants . Also DACA and dream Acts are for individual immigrant which means that the undocumented students who get accepted in DACA or Dream ACTS will not be able to apply the same status to their parents or relatives, and that will create the mixed status in the family. In fact, mixing status in the family can create anxiety in the family that the government might discover their illegal status and deport illegal parents or relatives back to their native countries. In add ition, DACA will stay efficient for only two years with extension possibility. In other words, there is no guarantee for the next step for DACA students. If that approved undocumented student does meet the requirement for extension that she or he might have to drop out of school because she will not get access to the finance benefit. Furthermore, most companies are more likely not to hire the temporary employee which can be the hardship that DACA-mented have to face since they receive â€Å"legal presence† for only two years. .u3833bcd743f67404fb0a52a0b41f7edc , .u3833bcd743f67404fb0a52a0b41f7edc .postImageUrl , .u3833bcd743f67404fb0a52a0b41f7edc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3833bcd743f67404fb0a52a0b41f7edc , .u3833bcd743f67404fb0a52a0b41f7edc:hover , .u3833bcd743f67404fb0a52a0b41f7edc:visited , .u3833bcd743f67404fb0a52a0b41f7edc:active { border:0!important; } .u3833bcd743f67404fb0a52a0b41f7edc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3833bcd743f67404fb0a52a0b41f7edc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3833bcd743f67404fb0a52a0b41f7edc:active , .u3833bcd743f67404fb0a52a0b41f7edc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3833bcd743f67404fb0a52a0b41f7edc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3833bcd743f67404fb0a52a0b41f7edc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3833bcd743f67404fb0a52a0b41f7edc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3833bcd743f67404fb0a52a0b41f7edc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3833bcd743f67404fb0a52a0b41f7edc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3833bcd743f67404fb0a52a0b41f7edc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3833bcd743f67404fb0a52a0b41f7edc .u3833bcd743f67404fb0a52a0b41f7edc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3833bcd743f67404fb0a52a0b41f7edc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Deferred Action For Childhood ArrivalsTo follow their American Dream, undocumented immigrants who came to the United States when they were really young, need DACA and DREAM Act to help them pursue the education and better lives. DACA is the law that helps undocumented student access to affordable education while DREAM Acts would help them to become Americans. The bad news is that the DREAM act has not become law yet and DACA is not a stable law and can be canceled any time depends on the next US. President’s policy. In spite of, the obstacle fact, DACA is the first step that helps young undocumented immigrants pursue high education and get the better career. To get the better career means that they will improve their life qualities and provide secure income for their families.